Lochner v. New York · ¶29

So, as said in Holden v. Hardy, 169 U. S. 366, 391: “This right of contract, however, is itself subject to certain limitations which the State may lawfully impose in the exercise of its police powers. While this power is inherent in all governments, it has doubtless been greatly expanded in its application during the past century, owing to an enormous increase in the number,of occupations which are dangerous, or so far. detrimental to the health of the employes as to demand special precautions for their well-being and protection, or the safety of adjacent property. While this court has held, notably in the cases of Davidson v. New Orleans, 96 U. S. 97, and Yick Wo v. Hopkins, 118 U. S. 356, that the police power Cannot be put forward as an excuse for oppressive and unjust.legislation, it may be lawfully resorted to for the purpose of preserving the public health, safety or morals, or…

U. S. Reports, bound volume
U. S. Reports, volume 198, at 45 (Library of Congress) · transcription: Caselaw Access Project
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