Wolford v. Lopez · ¶148

Recognizing state autonomy in this respect is especially appropriate here, since Hawaii has never had a custom of armed carry. Wilson, 154 Haw., at 27, 543 P. 3d, at 459. In this way, Hawaii’s use of its prerogative to protect the interests of its residents is consistent with its own traditions. Although the relevant principle—that the State can choose whether an implied license exists—applies nationwide, Hawaii’s footing is especially strong because it has always effectively set its default rule in the same direction: In the absence of the widespread availability of guns, those who sought to carry guns onto private property open to the public in Hawaii never had an implied license to do so. Section 134–9.5 merely codified that existing norm.

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