Learning Resources, Inc. v. Trump · ¶279

Second, and relatedly, the President does not claim unilateral authority to impose IEEPA tariffs without congressional authorization or over a congressional prohibition. On the contrary, the President's argument recognizes that, in exercising his statutory tariff power under IEEPA, he must act within the scope of Congress's authorizations and abide by Congress's limitations. And the Executive has further acknowledged that the Judiciary maintains the final word in justiciable cases on whether Congress has authorized the President to impose those tariffs under IEEPA. See Trump v. CASA, Inc., 606 U. S. 831, 859–860, n. 18 (2025); cf. Marbury v. Madison, 1 Cranch 137, 177–178 (1803).

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