Learning Resources, Inc. v. Trump · ¶471

In all events, for purposes of this Court's nondelegation precedents, IEEPA sufficiently constrains the President's authority to declare an emergency and impose tariffs. See J. W. Hampton, 276 U. S., at 409; FCC v. Consumers' Re search, 606 U. S. 656, 673–675, 681–691 (2025). The President may exercise the authorities in IEEPA “only” “to deal with an unusual and extraordinary threat” that “has its source in whole or substantial part outside the United States” and “with respect to which a national emergency has been declared.” 50 U. S. C. § 1701. Congress placed numerous limits on IEEPA, including a default 1-year time limit, an enumerated list of exceptions, and comprehensive congressional reporting requirements. See §§ 1622(d), 1702(b), 1703.

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