Barrett v. United States · ¶41

The text of § 924 suggests strongly, perhaps conclusively, that Congress did not disavow Blockburger here. Not for lack of know-how: Congress twice wrote Blockburgersurmounting language into subsection (c) itself. Congress mandated that a § 924(c)(1) conviction must be “in addition to the punishment provided for” the predicate, and it also mandated that a § 924(c)(5) conviction—for using or carrying “armor piercing ammunition”—must be “in addition to the punishment provided for” the predicate “or conviction under” § 924. See §§ 924(c)(1)(A), (c)(5). We have elsewhere called such “in addition to” language “crystal clear” evidence of a legislature's intent to overcome Blockburger. Missouri v. Hunter, 459 U. S. 359, 362, 368 (1983).

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