Case v. Montana · ¶42
Today's decision echoes both the common-law emergency aid rule and its limitations. It does so, to be sure, in the context of a law enforcement officer, not a private citizen, who sought to enter another's home. But on this point as well the common law has spoken, long providing that officers generally enjoy the same legal privileges as private citizens. See, e. g., Entick v. Carrington, 19 How. St. Tr. 1029, 1066 (C. P. 1765); 1 J. Chitty, Criminal Law 36 (1819); 2 M. Hale, Historia Placitorum Coronae 91 (1736). And, refecting the common law here again, this Court has held that the Fourth Amendment usually permits officers lacking a valid warrant to “take actions that any private citizen might do without fear of liability.” Caniglia v. Strom, 593 U. S. 194, 198 (2021) (internal quotation marks omitted). But they normally may do “no more” than that. Kentucky v. King, 563 U. S. 452, 469…Read in context ›
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