First Choice Women’s Resource Centers, Inc. v. Davenport · ¶2

Held: First Choice has established a present injury to its First Amendment associational rights sufficient to confer Article III standing. Pp. 183–199. (a) Article III's “standing” requirement consists of three elements: “injury in fact, causation, and redressability.” Diamond Alternative Energy, LLC v. EPA, 606 U. S. 100, 110–111. This case centers on the injury-in-fact element, which requires “an injury that is concrete, particularized, and actual or imminent.” Id., at 111. Here, the Attorney General's subpoena has caused First Choice to suffer an ongoing injury to its First Amendment rights. Pp. 183–190. (1) The First Amendment guarantees all Americans the rights to speak, worship, publish, assemble, and petition their government freely. Each of these rights necessarily carries with it “ `a corresponding right to associate with others.' ” Americans for Prosperity Foundation v. Bonta,…

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