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Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA Inc. v. Amarin Pharma, Inc. · ¶11

But the FDA cannot authorize a generic drug that would infringe a patent. So, while the FDA does not control the approval of drug patents, it keeps track of them in a volume called Approved Drug Products With Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations, or more memorably, the Orange Book. A manufacturer seeking to market a generic version of a drug that appears in the Orange Book has two options. The first is to file a “paragraph IV certification,” which states that a patent “is invalid or will not be infringed by the manufacture, use, or sale of the [generic] drug.” §355(j)(2)(A)(vii)(IV). Such filing is an act of infringement under patent law, and it gives the brand-name manufacturer the right to file a lawsuit against the generic manufacturer to determine the validity and scope of the patent. Caraco, 566 U. S., at 407 (citing 35 U. S. C. §271(e)(2)(A) (2012 ed.)). The generic manufacturer…
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