Pung v. Isabella County · ¶43
Forfeiture of property can be a “ `fn[e]' ” for purposes of the Eighth Amendment if it serves “in part to punish.” Austin v. United States, 509 U. S. 602, 610 (1993); United States v. Bajakajian, 524 U. S. 321, 328 (1998). To determine whether an exaction is punitive, the Court has consulted historical practice. Austin, 509 U. S., at 611–618.Read in context ›
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