Trump v. California · ¶75

“[T]o establish [Article III] standing, a plaintiff must show (i) that he suffered an injury in fact that is concrete, particularized, and actual or imminent; (ii) that the injury was likely caused by the defendant; and (iii) that the injury would likely be redressed by judicial relief.” TransUnion LLC v. Ramirez, 594 U. S. 413, 423 (2021) (citing Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife, 504 U. S. 555, 560–561 (1992)). Ripeness and standing originate from the same Article III caseor-controversy requirement, and those two concepts often “boil down to the same question.” Susan B. Anthony List v. Driehaus, 573 U. S. 149, 157, n. 5 (2014) (internal quotation marks omitted).

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