The Federalist Papers · Federalist No. 62 · paragraph 9

IV. The number of senators, and the duration of their appointment, come next to be considered. In order to form an accurate judgment on both of these points, it will be proper to inquire into the purposes which are to be answered by a senate; and in order to ascertain these, it will be necessary to review the inconveniences which a republic must suffer from the want of such an institution.

Publius · Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, James Madison · 1787–1788
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