The Federalist Papers · Federalist No. 63 · paragraph 16

In answer to all these arguments, suggested by reason, illustrated by examples, and enforced by our own experience, the jealous adversary of the Constitution will probably content himself with repeating, that a senate appointed not immediately by the people, and for the term of six years, must gradually acquire a dangerous pre-eminence in the government, and finally transform it into a tyrannical aristocracy.

Publius · Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, James Madison · 1787–1788
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